Toward A Gender-Inclusive Safety Culture: Perceptions of Aviation Students at the National Aviation Academy of the Philippines – Lipa Campus

Authors

  • Jonah Gonzalo National Aviation Academy of the Philippines (formerly Philippine State College of Aeronautics) Author
  • Shella Fanoga National Aviation Academy of the Philippines (formerly Philippine State College of Aeronautics) Author
  • Ma. Theresa Dumdumaya National Aviation Academy of the Philippines (formerly Philippine State College of Aeronautics) Author
  • Marites Binay National Aviation Academy of the Philippines (formerly Philippine State College of Aeronautics) Author
  • Ma. Jinky Gomez National Aviation Academy of the Philippines (formerly Philippine State College of Aeronautics) Author
  • Elden Castillo National Aviation Academy of the Philippines (formerly Philippine State College of Aeronautics) Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jsshrs/V2E7/2026-39

Keywords:

Aviation education, Gender inclusivity, Gender-inclusive safety culture, Safety culture, Student perceptions

Abstract

This study examined aviation students’ perceptions of gender inclusivity and safety culture at the National Aviation Academy of the Philippines–Lipa Campus. Using a quantitative descriptive-comparative design, data were collected from 664 students through a researcher-developed questionnaire. Frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and independent-samples t-test were used to analyze the data. Results showed that respondents strongly agreed that the campus environment promotes respect and interpersonal treatment, inclusion and equal participation, institutional support and gender sensitivity, and safety culture and reporting mechanisms. Inclusion and equal participation obtained the highest grand weighted mean of 4.52, while institutional support and gender sensitivity received the lowest at 4.47. No significant differences were found between male and female students’ perceptions of gender inclusivity (p = .613) and safety culture (p = .463). The study concludes that the campus has established a gender-inclusive safety culture, while recommending confidential reporting systems, training, visible support services, mentorship, and continuous assessment.

References

1) Albelo, J. L. D., & O’Toole, N. (2021). Teaching Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Aviation Education. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.22488/okstate.22.100245

2) Casebolt, M. (2023). Gender Diversity In Aviation: What Is It Like To Be In The Female Minority? Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.15394/jaaer.2023.1943

3) Corazza, M. V. (2024). Flying High: Revealing the Sustainability Potential of Women in Aviation. Sustainability, 16(16), 7229. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167229

4) Dela Cerna, A., Joe, E., Heruela, D., Lexus, J., Libang, John, R., Nacional, V., Rongavilla, N., Robert, J., Salazar, O., Louie, A., Santos, & Air, B. (n.d.). Altitudes and Attitudes: Women’s Roles and Challenges in the Global Aviation Industry. https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2024/6/30332.pdf

5) Edmondson, A. (2018). The Fearless Organization: Creating Psychological Safety in the Workplace for Learning, Innovation, and Growth - Book - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School. Www.hbs.edu. https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=54851

6) FLIGHT PLAN FOR THE FUTURE Breaking Barriers for Women in Aviation. (2022).

https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/committees/documents/media/WIAAB_Recommendations_Report_March_2022.pdf

7) Gender Equality and ICAO. (2025). Icao.int. https://www.icao.int/gender-equality-and-icao

8) Gorlin, I., & Bridges, D. (2021). Aviation Culture: a “Glass Sky” for Women Pilots - Literature Review. International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.15394/ijaaa.2021.1587

9) IATA. (2024). Gender in Aviation Celebrating progress while looking to the future.https://www.iata.org/contentassets/cd7f1170cbf447c7824f63e8d138e5d0/gender-in-aviation-final.pdf

10) ‌IATA. (2024). Gender in Aviation Celebrating progress while looking to the future.https://www.iata.org/contentassets/cd7f1170cbf447c7824f63e8d138e5d0/gender-in-aviation-final.pdf

11) Jorge, O’Toole, N. M., & Kim, E. (2023). Collegiate Aviation Students’ Perceptions towards the Integration of Diversity and Inclusion Training: A Qualitative Case Study. The Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.58940/2329-258x.1986

12) ‌Jorge, O’Toole, N. M., & Bowyer, S. (2022). Implementing DEI in Aviation Education: Coping and Addressing Mental Health Concerns. Collegiate Aviation Review, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.22488/okstate.22.100264

13) Marete, C. K., & Wang, C. (2024). Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Trends in representation of women professionals in the aviation industry. The Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education and Research, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.58940/2329-258x.2069

14) ‌Mouton, A., & Morrison, B. (2022). Literature Review of Barriers Impacting Female Underrepresentation in Commercial and Military Aviation STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SQUADRON ANALYSIS AND INNOVATION DIRECTORATE JBSA-RANDOLPH, TX 78150 AIR EDUCATION AND TRAINING COMMAND UNITED STATES AIR FORCE DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release;

distribution unlimited. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1168801.pdf

15) Patankar, Manoj. (2003). A study of safety culture at an aviation organization. International Journal of Applied Aviation Studies. 3. 243-258.

16) ‌Philippine Commission on Women. (2020). Republic Act No. 11313 Safe Spaces Act [Legal Document]. In Republic Act No. 11313 Safe Spaces Act. https://nationalarchives.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Booklet_Primer-RA11313-Safe-Spaces-Act-IRR-PCW-2020.pdf (Original work published 2018)

17) Recio, J. A., Lei, H., Nazarene, Y., Weda Maicel M. Mollaneda, Mishaal, M., Rebenito, F. M., Tabuyan, M. P., & Shalimar, M. (2024). Breaking Barriers and Perceptions: Promoting Gender Equality and Inclusivity in The Philippine Aviation Industry in Comparison to ASEAN Countries by Identifying Stereotypes of Women in The Workplace. International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering , 5(06), 75–91. https://journal.ijprse.com/index.php/ijprse/article/view/1091

18) Republic Act No. 12255. (2025). An Act renaming the Philippine State College of Aeronautics (PhilSCA) to the National Aviation Academy of the Philippines (NAAP). Retrieved from https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2025/ra_12255_2025.html

19) ‌Wilson, Janice. (2005). Gender-based issues in aviation, attitudes towards female pilots : a cross-cultural analysis.

20) Yanıkoğlu, Ö., Kılıç, S., & Küçükönal, H. (2020). Gender in the cockpit: Challenges faced by female airline pilots. Journal of Air Transport Management, 86, 101823.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-27

How to Cite

Gonzalo, J., Fanoga, S., Dumdumaya, M. T., Binay, M., Gomez, M. J., & Castillo, E. (2026). Toward A Gender-Inclusive Safety Culture: Perceptions of Aviation Students at the National Aviation Academy of the Philippines – Lipa Campus. Journal of Social Science and Human Research Studies, 2(07), 1347-1356. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jsshrs/V2E7/2026-39